The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually experiences mild pain in the groin, perineum or lower back. With the development of the disease, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, sharp cramping pains are noted, in which there is a violation of the process of urination, and the urgency becomes frequent and unreasonable. When such symptoms of prostatitis are observed in themselves, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on taking medications.
Effective pills for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for the treatment of this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causative agents of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be administered to the patient intravenously. Usually the course of antibiotic therapy is from 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
The preparations of this group are suitable for those men who have urinary disorders. Alpha blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, making it easier to urinate.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly to the end, even if the patient's health improved earlier.
Pain relievers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be clarified with the doctor.
calming
Due to the fact that due to a violation of the quality of daily and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the attending physician can use sedatives in the treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the patient's mental state. Mostly men are prescribed valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs aims to reduce the level of the male hormone - testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. When taking these drugs, a man's general hormonal background stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis subside.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of natural medicinal herbal drugs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is versatile and largely depends on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, plant preparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacteria
The cause of the disease in this form is bacteria from the group of Escherichia coli. Sometimes staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and anaerobic bacteria can be observed in prostatic secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinols are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With a chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the epithelium of the prostate during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, are the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against the non-bacterial form
Experts found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes subside. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of taking alpha-blockers, which fight the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the backflow of urine into the prostatic ducts.